Capitalizing on President Ronald Reagan’s popularity, Vice President George H.W. Bush ran for office and became the 41st President in 1988, with Indiana Sen. Dan Quayle as his vice president. Budget deficits leftover from the Reagan administration were a major problem for the incoming policy makers. Bush broke a campaign pledge and raised taxes.

His foreign policy decisions included military action in Panama, followed by a much larger operation, the Gulf War. He felt the war presented an opportunity for a new world order. There were also major events that changed the world’s political landscape. 1n 1989, the Berlin wall came down and, in December 26,1991, the Soviet Union dissolved. Bush’s military successes helped his popularity soared to 89%, a record high. He also appointed two Supreme Court justices during his time in office.

Despite his successes, the President’s polling numbers declined significantly due to an ailing economy, high unemployment numbers and his broken pledge not to increase taxes. All those factors helped a young governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton, capture the presidency in 1992. Just prior to leaving office President Bush pardoned six senior White House officials who had been involved in the Iran/Contra affair during the Reagan years.


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